East Asia (Area Studies): Friday 2nd Period

FRIDAY East Asia (Spring 2025)

下記の方法に従うこと

READ THE DIRECTIONS


Complete: 

EAST ASIA

Week 10

July 18 [金] ~ July 24 [木]

提出期間 (7月18日 ~  7月24日)





East Asia Class Schedule (Friday)

DayLocation
7/18 last dayRoom 8009 教室





SECTION 1

Hong Kong

(50 points)

Complete : 提出期限

By Sunday, July 20 (22:00): no score penalty

(Sun.) July 20 (22:00) ~ (Tue.) July 22 (22:00): -10% from assignment score

(Tue.) July 22 (22:00) ~ (Thur.) July 24 (22:00): -20% from assignment score

No submission possible after July 24 (22:00)

1. Hong Kong

Assignment (課題)

-Link to first article: National Security Law (NSL)
-Link to second article: U.S. Sanctions
-Link to video: Hong Kong

1. Read the first article.
2. Read the second article.
3. WATCH THE VIDEO

Write a Critical Response: > 200 words

China imposed the NATIONAL SECURITY LAW (NSL) in June 2020. The NSL applies to almost everything in Hong Kong now. The NSL is used to stop high-level actions like democratic protests. However, the NSL also affects anything the government wants it to affect, including the types of advertising that businesses can use.
The UK and USA are the two most active critics of the NSL and its damage to civil rights in Hong Kong. China is directly violating its treaty with Hong Kong and taking over not only the government and economy but also Hong Kong's culture. For instance, the native language of Hong Kong is Cantonese. However, new education policies are destroying Cantonese and forcing younger people to learn only Mandarin, the official language of China in Beijing (the PRC).
Despite pressure from countries like the UK and USA, many other countries have taken little to no action regarding the civil rights violations in Hong Kong. Some of these countries believe that Hong Kong is a domestic problem for China, so no one else should get involved.
Please write a response to the VIDEO about Hong Kong and the NSL.
Is the NSL necessary? Should countries like the UK and USA criticize the NSL and China's involvement in Hong Kong? Is democracy really necessary in Hong Kong (some Hong Kong people believe it is NOT necessary)? Will sanctions by the USA or UK do anything to improve the situation? 
Is the topic of Hong Kong really important, or is it just something for Western people to talk about?
What would you say to a refugee (someone forced to leave) from Hong Kong?
Write a critical response to this issue. There is no right or wrong response, but you must explain your thinking. 

WARNING:
This response must be at least 200 words, BUT ...
Responses that are barely above the minimum (example, just 202 words) will receive a lower score.
A minimal response conveys that: "I don't really care about Hong Kong or the topic of civil rights," and "I don't want to think about this." 
This is unacceptable for a university student in an Asian Studies class in year 2025.

警告:
この回答は最低200語でなければなりませんが、しかし...
最低をわずかに超える回答(例:202語)には低い得点が与えられます。
最小限の回答では、次のことが伝わります: "香港や公民権というトピックに関心がない"、"このことについて考えたくない"。
これは、2025年のアジア研究のクラスの大学生には受け入れられない。



Article: U.S. Defense Spending in Context

U.S. Indo-Pacific Command (PACOM)





SECTION 2

AHDI & GDP

Complete : 提出期限
July 24 (10pm) (Thursday)
7月24 日 (22:00) (木)

Before Thursday, July 24 (22:00): no score penalty

(Thur.) July 24 (22:00) ~ (Sun.) July 27 (22:00): -20% from assignment score

Augmented Human Development Index

and

GDP per capita

Augmented Human Development Index

The Augmented Human Development Index (AHDI) is a summary measure of achievement in four key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, being free and having a decent standard of living. 

下記の方法に従うこと




2. Augmented Human Development 

(Assignment) (課題)

(26 points)

GDP per capita measures the economic production of a country based on its population.

https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/augmented-hdi-vs-gdp-per-capita
Correlation is the relationship between two or more variables. 
If one thing changes, how does the other thing change? Correlations usually have a positive direction or a negative direction (does NOT mean GOOD/BAD).

A positive correlation means that if one thing changes in one direction, then the other thing changes in that same direction. For example, if you have ¥1,000 yen, then you can take the train two times. If you have ¥2,000, then you can take the train four times. This is considered a very strong positive (+) correlation because the change is very clear (a straight line is actually a perfect 100% correlation). Whenever you get ¥1,000, you can take the train 2 more times.
A negative correlation means that if one thing moves in one direction, then the other thing moves in the opposite direction. For example, if you studied for 4 hours yesterday, then you had 6 hours of free time. If you studied for 6 hours, then you had only 4 hours of free time. This is considered a very strong negative (-) correlation because the change is very clear (a straight line is actually a perfect 100% correlation). As you increase your studying time by one hour, you decrease your free time by one hour.






SECTION 3.1

BONUS - NOT REQUIRED

Article & Writing

Women Lawmakers
Complete : 提出期限
July 27 (10pm) (Sunday)
7月27 日 (22:00) (日)

by Sunday, July 27 (22:00): no score penalty

Women Lawmakers 147th.pdf


3.1 Women Lawmakers

(Bonus Assignment) (課題)


Nikkei Asia link


LINK: GGGI - Global Gender Gap Index







SECTION 3.2

BONUS - NOT REQUIRED

Complete : 提出期限
July 27 (10pm) (Sunday)
7月27 日 (22:00) (日)

by Sunday, July 27 (22:00): no score penalty

If you need more points in this class, I recommend that you do this assignment. I will give extra points based on your essay response to the article.


Open .docx file as READ ONLY

The ariticle is in 日本語 and English.

Tourism in Japan.docx

Tourism in Japan.docx


3.2 Tourism

(Assignment) (課題)

(bonus points)

The score for this assignment depends entirely on how much work and thought you put into the writing.







The Great Leap Forward (China 1958-1962)


Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) [clip from Three-Body Problem]

Ye Qisun: physicist (wiki)

Ye Qisun ("Yeh Chi-sun") photos: Physicist destroyed by C.Revol  

Actor Perry Yung discusses his scene as Ye Zhetai


Uyghurs Article



JAPAN

Economic Complexity Index (ECI)

harvard.edu/rankings



Spread of Buddhism map 1

Spread of Buddhism map 2

World History Encyclopedia (WHE) 

WHE: Confucianism

Map authority trust.pdf

https://www.worldhistory.org/Taoism/








Japan, Asia & World Situations



Japan

History of Japan in 20 minutes

Shōgun (general: in history)
将軍(征夷大将軍) (sei-i tai-shōgun)
Tokugawa (Edo) shogunate/bakufu
江戸幕府
Edo class hierarchy (shi-nō-kō-shō)
  Edo class (diagram)
江戸時代の社会 (士農工商)
  江戸時代の社会 (士農工商) (図表)
Tokugawa/Edo isolationist policy (sakoku)
鎖国
Treaty of Kanagawa
神奈川条約 / 日米和親条約
History of Yokohama (trade port)
横浜市の歴史

End of shogunate (bakumatsu)
幕末
Meiji Restoration (Imperial ishin) (1868)
明治維新 (1868)

Satsuma Rebellion (1876-1877) (Seinan War)
西南戦争 (1876-1877)

Imperial View of History (ultra-nationalism)

皇国史観

Criticism of Nitobe's Bushido

Tokyo Earthquake of 1923
Kanto Massacre (of Koreans & Chinese)
Three sources about Kanto killings from 2023:
How information varies in Japan
-Japanese Foreign Correspondents (260 confirmed, 6,000 likely)
-Asahi Shimbun (59 confirmed murders, likely 1,000~3,000)
-Mainichi Shimbun (40 confirmed murders, maybe 240 total)

Asia-Pacific War (1937-1945)
太平洋戦争(たいへいようせんそう)/大東亜戦争 (1937-1945)
WWII in the Pacific (1941-1945)
Bloody Saturday (baby bombed photo)
Powerful change of opinion toward Japan in 1937

Japanese War Crimes

日本の戦争犯罪一覧

Nanjing Massacre

南京事件
100-Man Killing Contest
百人斬り競争

Philippines (Manila) Massacre

Logistics Japan shortage


Inward FDI by Region

Lloyd's Report on FDI

YouTube Video
Noh 能 theater example (3 minutes)
compare with
Anime characters/masks

Theater: Noh 能 vs. Kabuki 歌舞伎 
(Note: the video is good, but the speaker is about 5% wrong about certain points)
Audio
Traditional Japanese Music
Wiki: Traditional Japanese Music (hōgaku)
Wiki: 邦楽



General Asia & World Situations 

General History & Facts
Spread of Writing by Year [video]
Spanish Flu (1918)
Agricultural Production
Global Religion by 2025 (PEW Report)
Wealth
GDP per capita, PPP
World's Household Wealth
Asian Trade
G7: WIki
ASEAN
APEC
Japan's EPAs
Human Rights
Human Rights Index
Gender Gap
Economics by Gender
Military Topics
Military Spending by Country
Military Size by Population
Military Spending (video)
China's History
Ancient Han Map (202BCE-220CE)
Mongol Empire (Khans) (1206-1368)
--Genghis (Chinggis) Khan (c.1162-1227)
Yuan (Mongol) Dynasty (1271-1368)
--Kublai Khan (Qubilai-Qan) (1215-1294)
Ming (Han) Dynasty (1368-1644)
Map of Ming Era
Qing (Manchu) Dynasty (1644-1911/12)
Nationalist Democratic Revolution of 1911
Republic of China (1912-1949)
Civil War (1945-1949)
PRC Formed (1949)
The Great Leap Forward (1958-1962)
The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
PRC Constitution and its changes (1949-1982)
China's Way of War: Background
China vs. USSR and move toward USA
Belt Road Initiative (BRI)(China's New Silk Road)
China & the Uyghurs (Human Rights Violations)
Security in Asia
U.S. Defense Agreements
Taiwan Defense
Taiwan Relations Act (Taiwan-U.S.)
Global Public Opinion of China
Energy
Global Energy (btu) mapping
Oil Reserves
Energy & GDP
Energy Intensity (Efficiency) of Economies



Asia: Regional Histories and Issues

Health & Wealth (video)
Urbanization
Life & GDP
Influenza Progress
Spanish Flu (1918)
Extreme Poverty
Agricultural Production
Technological Change
Economics by Gender
Human Rights
China & the Uyghurs (Human Rights Violations)
Taiwan (ROC): Wiki
Korea (ROK): Wiki
Japan's Constitution
Japan's EPAs
Japan-Taiwan govt report
Japan's Leadership Role
U.S. FTAs (incl. Korea)
Taiwan Relations Act (Taiwan-U.S.)
Taiwan-U.S. Relations
The Great Leap Forward (1958-1962)
The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
Belt Road Initiative (BRI)(China's New Silk Road)

Military Spending by Country
Military Size by Population
Military Spending (video)
Article: U.S. Defense Spending in Context
Southeast Asia: the Growth of Military Rule
U.S. Defense Agreements
U.S. Military Bases: Interactive
Okinawa: U.S. Military Bases 
Atomic Narratives (article by TF)
Senkaku Islands Dispute
Senkaku Islands (video)
N. Korea Missiles (news)
Global Perceptions of China
Global Public Opinion of China 
South China Sea
China's Territorial Disputes
China (PRC) has held territorial disputes with every one of its neighbors. This long historical situation has fueled animosity towards China for centuries, specifically towards the PRC today.
Taiwan's Situation
Taiwan Perspective
Taiwan Defense
Chinese Bullying its Neighbors?
NOT China vs. USA (= simple media narrative).
China's policy toward its neighbors (= complex historical reality).
China (PRC) and the USA are both revolutionary nations, but their revolutionary ideologies differ greatly. These ideologies drive their respective domestic and foreign policies.

G7: WIki
G20: Wiki
ASEAN
APEC
TPP
World's Household Wealth

Coal Production by Country
Iron Production by Country
Global Energy (btu) mapping
Oil Production by Region
Oil Reserves
Oil Consumption
Fossil Fuel Consumption
Energy & GDP
Energy Intensity (Efficiency) of Economies






the Asia-Pacific War


Some students are interested in the Asia-Pacific War (1937-1945). 


Richard Frank is an American historian who specializes in the Asia-Pacific War. He is known for extremely detailed research and writing, relying on evidence available from both Japanese and American archives. Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire is the best book I have read about the end of the war, from both Japanese and American perspectives. The book focuses on 1945, discussing in detail the dire situation of Japan and the decisions leading up to the use of the atomic bombs.


There are many possible points to cover, so what are you interested in?

Possibilities:

1. Japan's occupation of Asian regions (occupation, violence, war crimes)

2. Industrial wartime production  (population & factories)

3. The U.S. bombing & blockade campaign

4. Atomic Weapons Development & Japan (wartime & afterward)


Let me know if any of these interest you, or if you have some other topics that interest you.


WWII Casualties

Casualties in Asia about 35 million total, with Chinese casualties almost 20 million.


VIDEO
Prewar
-Japan: Rise of Ultranationalism
-China: Conflict with itself & Japan
-USA: American Empire

War Factories:
-Japan: Mitsubishi Zero
-USA: Aviation
-USA: Ships
Bombing:
-U.S. B-29 (Tokyo Raid)
War Crimes:
-Nanjing Massacre (Rape of Nanking)
-Japan: Unit 731 & beyond (Australian news documentary)
-Comfort Women: Interview with Ms. Kim Bok-Dong (survivor)
-Comparison: Nazi Death Squads (SS Einsatzgruppen)

Articles:
-Article: Overview of War in Asia
-Article: Atomic Narratives (by TF)