HISTORY of Japanese Business: Monday 4th Period (月)4限


MONDAY History (Fall 2025)

下記の方法に従うこと

READ THE DIRECTIONS


WEEK 11

History

December 8 [] ~ December 14 []





2025 Fall Semester

History Class Schedule (Monday)

[14 weeks]

Class WeekDayLocation
1112/8 & extra lec.6009 教室 & Finance (17:00~)
1212/156009 教室
1312/22 (no 6009)website オンライン assignment
-12/29~1/12 (no Monday class)No Monday classes at KU
14
1/19 (no 6009)website オンライン assignment


"Japaneseness as Religion" (Japan Times article from 2015)
"There are many in the West who look at Japan with nostalgia for the kind of monoracial and monocultural society they believe used to characterise their own countries. While I can understand the sentiment, I don’t think it’s productive or helpful."




SECTION 1

Honda Financial Information & Production

Automobiles & Motorcycles

Performance Reports

Complete : 提出期限
December 14 (10pm) (Sunday)
12月14日 (21:00) (日)

(+1) Point submit by 12/11 () 21:00

I plan to post the final assignments (for the final two weeks of class) by December 20.



1. Honda Finance & Production

(Assignment 35 points) (課題)
*MINIMUM SCORE 
-  score 25/35 required for first attempt
- (You can try this as many times as your want, but your instructor will only consider the 1st & 2nd scores.)






CURRENT GRADES

Weeks 1~10

401 Points Possible

Assignments & Class Tasks = 401 points

Updated 12/8 20:00


4th period - 4限
ID  Points (%)


201945  312 (78%)592595  333 (83%)592620  370 (92%)592650  338 (84%)
301770  423 (105%)592599  322 (80%)592627  403 (100%)
592651  414 (100%)
301789  196 (49%)
592602  409 (102%)592628  404 (101%)
592653  447 (111%)
301965  352 (88%)
592604  220 (55%)592635  351 (88%)
592657  494 (123%)
302036  391 (98%)
592605  327 (82%)592637  381 (95%)
592659  396 (99%)
302070  233 (58%)
592606  322 (80%)592638  331 (83%)592662  441 (110%)
302097  288 (72%)592608  394 (98%)592639  415 (103%)592663  363 (91%)
401827  357 (89%)592610  394 (98%)592641  393 (98%)592664  367 (92%)
402051  262 (65%)592611  379 (95%)592643  370 (92%)592665  379 (95%)
402091  364 (91%)592613  384 (96%)592644  468 (117%)592668  409 (102%)
592592  382 (95%)592616  204 (51%)592645  377 (94%)592680  340 (85%)
592593  330 (82%)592618  359 (90%)592646  390 (97%)592688  438 (109%)
592594  419 (104%)592619  255 (64%)592649  397 (99%)






Plaza Accord (1985)

Market Cap - Companies 1979-2021 (video)

Foreign Investment in U.S. Government Debt (U.S. Congress stats)


The Dark Reality of Japan's Salaymen

Why Two Bombs? (comedy)


Japaneseness as Religion (Japan Times article from 2015)
There are many in the West who look at Japan with nostalgia for the kind of monoracial and monocultural society they believe used to characterise their own countries. While I can understand the sentiment, I don’t think it’s productive or helpful. 


Un-Remembering History: Japan's History Wars






SECTION 1: Article & Writing

reading & writing assignment

(35 points)

REQUIRED for ALL STUDENTS

Women: Labor

Complete : 提出期限
December 8 (9pm) (Sunday)
12月8日 (21:00) (日)

(+1) Point submit by 12/6 () 21:00

Women: Labor.pdf

1. Women: Labor

(Assignment 35 points) (課題)

Download the PDF article and do the assignment.

Answer the questions and do the short writing.



*MINIMUM SCORE 
- 68% required for first attempt (24/35 full with writing score) (12/22 question score)
- Only 1st & 2nd scores recorded (You can try this as many times as you want, but your instructor will only consider the 1st & 2nd attempts.)
The instructor will grade your essay writing separately.

LINK: GGGI - Global Gender Gap Index





SECTION 2: Video Interview

Interview with Dennis Tesolat:

-New economy workers in Japan

-History of labor unions in Japan 

 -Workers' rights in Japan today

Complete : 提出期限
December 8 (9pm) (Sunday)
12月8日 (21:00) (日)


Watch Interview
Watch the video and do the exercise. Answer the questions.
Please email me if you think there are mistakes in this assignment.

2. Interview Assignment

Assignment (課題)
Watch Interview







Place to eat and drink

THE TAVERN

is popular with International Students

THE TAVERN

Near Yokohama Station

Use your phone to find exact location







Tentative

Class Schedule

History 2025


September 22 [week 1] (15:20~17:00) 

Japan: General Themes in History 
-Various themes from ancient times to the present
-Economic History of Japan


September 29 [week 2] (15:20~17:00) 

Japan: Foreign Technologies & Influences 
-China, Korea, Portugal, Holland, USA
-rice, tea, silk, writing, guns, Buddhism, neo-Confucianism
-Tokugawa regime (bakufu); daimyo


-> Imperial Japan 1868-1945 <-

October 6 [week 3] (15:20~17:00) 

Meiji Era
1870s~1910s
(PART 1)15:20~16:10 (required)
Introduction to the Meiji Era & History of Yokohama

--Assignment

(PART 2) 16:20~18:20 (optional)
Walking Tour of Yokohama Harbor
-history in Yokohama on foot
-Traditional Port Area & Yamashita Park


October 13 is KU holiday: no classes

October 20 [week 4] (15:20~17:00) 

Meiji Era: Industrialization
1870s~1910s
-Meiji Restoration; changes to nation
-Tokugawa vs. Meiji economic, political & social organization
-"Western learning" through the Japanese lens
-rapid industrialization; zaibatsu ("financial cliques" = monopolies)
-steel; shipbuilding; textiles
-wars: China & Russia; annexation of Taiwan & Korea

-industrial boom due to WWI

video: zaibatsu illustration (6 min.)

Class PDFs

-(2) Zaibatsu財閥.pdf


October 27 [week 5] TWO PARTS


(PART 1) (required 70 min.) 15:20~16:30
1920s & 1930s
-economy and politics after WWI; the 1920s-30s
-consumer product markets: cosmetics; clothes, cars
-birth of Toyota, Nissan, etc.
-zaibatsu expansion
-"new zaibatsu" and growth of militarism & global crises
-banking crisis of 1927 (general

昭和金融恐慌 Shōwa Kin'yū Kyōkō

-Economist article: The Problem with the Meiji Period



(PART 2) (EXTENDED LECTURE) (optional 60 min.) 16:40~17:40
1920s & 1930s
Rise of Nationalism & Militarism
Tensions & War with China

-economy and politics in the 1920s-30s
-global crises increase zaibatsu and militarism
-details about internal & external conflicts
-Japan's actions in China (1931~onward)

-Second China-Japan War (1937-1945)

Bloody Saturday (baby bombed photo)
powerful image that changed global opinion toward Japan in 1937


November 3 [week 6] TWO PARTS


(PART 1) (required 70 min.) 15:20~16:30
1920~1945

-democracy, labor, peacetime economy 1923-36

-Japan's wartime economy, 1937-45
-war benefits zaibatsu, Toyota, Nissan, etc.
-how the war affects issues today

Asia-Pacific War (1937-1945)
太平洋戦争(たいへいようせんそう)/大東亜戦争 (1937-1945)

-War 1937-1945 (map of each day: video)


(PART 2) (EXTENDED LECTURE) (optional 60 min.) 16:40~17:40
Pacific War 1941-45 (Japan vs. USA)

-details about the relationship between Japan & USA

-> Japan after 1945 <-

November 10 [week 7] 

-democracy, labor, peacetime economy 1923-36
-Japan's wartime economy, 1937-45
-war benefits zaibatsu, Toyota, Nissan, etc.

-the failure of Japanese colonialism

1. US Occupation & Japanese Culture
-lecture about post-1945 Japan
-postwar Japan & new companies like SONY

November 17 [week 8] TWO PARTS

(PART 1) (required 75 min.) 15:20~16:35
To understand Japan today, it is important to understand Japan after 1945.
1945-1960: Postwar occupation and recovery
-current economic complexity - Japan
-economic and political rebuilding (economic & political ideologies)
-new constitution (1947) and industrial institutions (zaibatsu -> keiretsu)
-developing close ties with the U.S.
-war in Korea drives recovery in Japan
-NTT from AT&T
-birth of Sony, Honda, & Japan becomes exporter

-evolution of Yamaha

-Does Capitalism Actually Limit Creativity? Innovation Under Socialism (article)

(PART 2.1) (optional 60 min.) 16:45~17:45
Cold War in East Asia 1945-1991 (PART 1)
-political, economic, & military conflicts of the period
-revolution in China
-polarized region: China & USSR vs. USA, Japan, allies
-post-colonialism & revolution; violence & genocide
-war in Korea: revolution in Indonesia; war in Vietnam; genocide in Cambodia


(PART 2.2) (optional 50 min.) 17:50~18:40
Cold War in East Asia 1945-1991 (PART 2): More details, questions, etc.

November 24 [week 9] 

(PART 1) (required) 15:20~16:55
1960s & 1970s
-High-Growth Period of 1960s-70s
-two economies: old industrialist vs. new consumerist
-the new efficient business model
-the new Japanese management model (Meyer's Culture Map)
-Toyota Production System
-creating the world's 2nd largest GDP
-oil & automobiles, electronics (exports)

(PART 2) (optional) 17:05~17:45
Extra discussion and details about this period



December 1 [week 10]

(1) Room 6009: History of women in Japan (15:20~17:00)
-themes and topics from history that are important today
-women in business and politics
-working, labor: career statistics
-Japanese women in the arts 
-geisha [geiko] vs. maiko
-Japanese patriarchy & family system
-family and or career (which?)
-women under the law (sex crime statistics)

-EU Gender Equality Index

Between 2019 and 2022, nearly 40% of countries – home to over 1.1. billion women and girls in 2022 – stagnated or declined on gender equality. (SDG Report, 2025). Unfortunately, Japan is one of the stagnating countries. Most other stagnating countries are poor countries.

(PART 2)(optional) 17:10~18:00
Extra discussion and details about this topic


December 8 [week 11] (15:20~17:00)

Bubble economy バブル経済 (1980s-90s)
-Japan's economy in the 1980s-90s
-currency, banks, & financial crises in Asia (detailed)
-management styles & philosophies
-effects on Japan since year 2000

-Ten-Year Bond Yields & Bank Rates


December 15 [week 12] (15:20~16:35)

Entertainment industry (exporting)
-entertainment industry (exports)
-film, anime & manga (industrial report)

-Kurosawa, samurai films, Godzilla (ゴジラ)


December 22 [week 13] = Website (online)

Histoy and video on Japan since 1990s

--web assignment

December 29 & January 5 & January 12 are holidays: no classes

January 19 [week 14] = Website (online)


--FINAL ASSIGNMENT due







Contact (email) Theron Fairchild

theron at mailfence dot com






Asia-Pacific War



Richard Frank is an American historian who specializes in the Asia-Pacific War. He is known for extremely detailed research and writing, relying on evidence available from both Japanese and American archives. Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire is the best book I have read about the end of the war, from both Japanese and American perspectives. The book focuses on 1945, discussing in detail the dire situation of Japan and the decisions leading up to the use of the atomic bombs.

Some videos included during session



Some students have requested a second lecture on the Pacific War. 

There are many possible points to cover, so what are you interested in?

Possibilities:

1. Japan's occupation of Asian regions (occupation, violence, war crimes)

2. Industrial wartime production  (population & factories)

3. The U.S. bombing & blockade campaign

4. Atomic Weapons Development & Japan (wartime & afterward)


Let me know if any of these interest you, or if you have some other topics that interest you.


WWII Casualties

Casualties in Asia about 35 million total, with Chinese casualties almost 20 million.


VIDEO
Prewar
-Japan: Rise of Ultranationalism
-China: Conflict with itself & Japan
-USA: American Empire

War Factories:
-Japan: Mitsubishi Zero
-USA: Aviation
-USA: Ships
Bombing:
-U.S. B-29 (Tokyo Raid)
War Crimes:
-Nanjing Massacre (Rape of Nanking)
-Japan: Unit 731 & beyond (Australian news documentary)
-Comfort Women: Interview with Ms. Kim Bok-Dong (survivor)
-Comparison: Nazi Death Squads (SS Einsatzgruppen)

Articles:
-Article: Overview of War in Asia
-Article: Atomic Narratives (by TF)






Japan, Asia & World Situations



Japan

History of Japan in 20 minutes

Shōgun (general: in history)
将軍(征夷大将軍) (sei-i tai-shōgun)
Tokugawa (Edo) shogunate/bakufu
江戸幕府
Edo class hierarchy (shi-nō-kō-shō)
  Edo class (diagram)
江戸時代の社会 (士農工商)
  江戸時代の社会 (士農工商) (図表)
Tokugawa/Edo isolationist policy (sakoku)
鎖国
Treaty of Kanagawa
神奈川条約 / 日米和親条約
History of Yokohama (trade port)
横浜市の歴史

End of shogunate (bakumatsu)
幕末
Meiji Restoration (Imperial ishin) (1868)
明治維新 (1868)

Satsuma Rebellion (1876-1877) (Seinan War)
西南戦争 (1876-1877)

Imperial View of History (ultra-nationalism)

皇国史観

Criticism of Nitobe's Bushido

Tokyo Earthquake of 1923
Kanto Massacre (of Koreans & Chinese)
Three sources about Kanto killings from 2023:
How information varies in Japan
-Japanese Foreign Correspondents (260 confirmed, 6,000 likely)
-Asahi Shimbun (59 confirmed murders, likely 1,000~3,000)
-Mainichi Shimbun (40 confirmed murders, maybe 240 total)

Asia-Pacific War (1937-1945)
太平洋戦争(たいへいようせんそう)/大東亜戦争 (1937-1945)
WWII in the Pacific (1941-1945)
Bloody Saturday (baby bombed photo)
Powerful change of opinion toward Japan in 1937

Japanese War Crimes

日本の戦争犯罪一覧

Nanjing Massacre

南京事件
100-Man Killing Contest
百人斬り競争

Philippines (Manila) Massacre

Logistics Japan shortage


1952 May 2 Riots

Inward FDI by Region

Lloyd's Report on FDI

YouTube Video
Noh 能 theater example (3 minutes)
compare with
Anime characters/masks

Theater: Noh 能 vs. Kabuki 歌舞伎 
(Note: the video is good, but the speaker is about 5% wrong about certain points)
Audio
Traditional Japanese Music
Wiki: Traditional Japanese Music (hōgaku)
Wiki: 邦楽



General Asia & World Situations 

General History & Facts
Spread of Writing by Year [video]
Spanish Flu (1918)
Agricultural Production
Global Religion by 2025 (PEW Report)
Wealth
GDP per capita, PPP
World's Household Wealth
Asian Trade
G7: WIki
ASEAN
APEC
Japan's EPAs
Human Rights
Human Rights Index
Gender Gap
Economics by Gender
Military Topics
Military Spending by Country
Military Size by Population
Military Spending (video)
China's History
Ancient Han Map (202BCE-220CE)
Mongol Empire (Khans) (1206-1368)
--Genghis (Chinggis) Khan (c.1162-1227)
Yuan (Mongol) Dynasty (1271-1368)
--Kublai Khan (Qubilai-Qan) (1215-1294)
Ming (Han) Dynasty (1368-1644)
Map of Ming Era
Qing (Manchu) Dynasty (1644-1911/12)
Nationalist Democratic Revolution of 1911
Republic of China (1912-1949)
Civil War (1945-1949)
PRC Formed (1949)
The Great Leap Forward (1958-1962)
The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
PRC Constitution and its changes (1949-1982)
China's Way of War: Background
China vs. USSR and move toward USA
Belt Road Initiative (BRI)(China's New Silk Road)
China & the Uyghurs (Human Rights Violations)
Security in Asia
U.S. Defense Agreements
Taiwan Defense
Taiwan Relations Act (Taiwan-U.S.)
Global Public Opinion of China
Energy
Global Energy (btu) mapping
Oil Reserves
Energy & GDP
Energy Intensity (Efficiency) of Economies



Asia: Regional Histories and Issues

Health & Wealth (video)
Urbanization
Life & GDP
Influenza Progress
Spanish Flu (1918)
Extreme Poverty
Agricultural Production
Technological Change
Economics by Gender
Human Rights
China & the Uyghurs (Human Rights Violations)
Taiwan (ROC): Wiki
Korea (ROK): Wiki
Japan's Constitution
Japan's EPAs
Japan-Taiwan govt report
Japan's Leadership Role
U.S. FTAs (incl. Korea)
Taiwan Relations Act (Taiwan-U.S.)
Taiwan-U.S. Relations
The Great Leap Forward (1958-1962)
The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
Belt Road Initiative (BRI)(China's New Silk Road)

Military Spending by Country
Military Size by Population
Military Spending (video)
Article: U.S. Defense Spending in Context
Southeast Asia: the Growth of Military Rule
U.S. Defense Agreements
U.S. Military Bases: Interactive
Okinawa: U.S. Military Bases 
Atomic Narratives (article by TF)
Senkaku Islands Dispute
Senkaku Islands (video)
N. Korea Missiles (news)
Global Perceptions of China
Global Public Opinion of China 
South China Sea
China's Territorial Disputes
China (PRC) has held territorial disputes with every one of its neighbors. This long historical situation has fueled animosity towards China for centuries, specifically towards the PRC today.
Taiwan's Situation
Taiwan Perspective
Taiwan Defense
Chinese Bullying its Neighbors?
NOT China vs. USA (= simple media narrative).
China's policy toward its neighbors (= complex historical reality).
China (PRC) and the USA are both revolutionary nations, but their revolutionary ideologies differ greatly. These ideologies drive their respective domestic and foreign policies.

G7: WIki
G20: Wiki
ASEAN
APEC
TPP
World's Household Wealth

Coal Production by Country
Iron Production by Country
Global Energy (btu) mapping
Oil Production by Region
Oil Reserves
Oil Consumption
Fossil Fuel Consumption
Energy & GDP
Energy Intensity (Efficiency) of Economies