HISTORY of Japanese Business: Monday 4th Period (月)4限


MONDAY History (Fall 2025)

下記の方法に従うこと

READ THE DIRECTIONS


WEEK 10

History

December 1 [] ~ December 7 []





2025 Fall Semester

History Class Schedule (Monday)

[14 weeks]

Class WeekDayLocation
1012/1 & extra lec.6009 教室 & Women (17:00~)
1112/8 & extra lec.6009 教室 & Finance (17:00~)
1212/156009 教室
1312/22 (no 6009)website オンライン assignment
-12/29~1/12 (no Monday class)No Monday classes at KU
14
1/19 (no 6009)website オンライン assignment






SECTION 1: Article & Writing

reading & writing assignment

(35 points)

REQUIRED for ALL STUDENTS

Women: Labor

Complete : 提出期限
December 8 (9pm) (Sunday)
12月8日 (21:00) (日)

(+1) Point submit by 12/6 () 21:00

Women: Labor.pdf

1. Women: Labor

(Assignment 35 points) (課題)

Download the PDF article and do the assignment.

Answer the questions and do the short writing.



*MINIMUM SCORE 
- 68% required for first attempt (24/35 full with writing score) (12/22 question score)
- Only 1st & 2nd scores recorded (You can try this as many times as you want, but your instructor will only consider the 1st & 2nd attempts.)
The instructor will grade your essay writing separately.

LINK: GGGI - Global Gender Gap Index






SECTION 2: Video Interview

Interview with Dennis Tesolat:

-New economy workers in Japan

-History of labor unions in Japan 

 -Workers' rights in Japan today

Complete : 提出期限
December 8 (9pm) (Sunday)
12月8日 (21:00) (日)


Watch Interview
Watch the video and do the exercise. Answer the questions.
Please email me if you think there are mistakes in this assignment.

2. Interview Assignment

Assignment (課題)
Watch Interview






CURRENT GRADES

Weeks 1~9

341 Points Possible

Assignments & Class Tasks = 341 points

Updated 11/30 22:45


4th period - 4限
ID  Points (%)


201945  259 (76%)592595  296 (87%)592620  316 (93%)592650  343 (101%)
301770  365 (107%)592599  268 (79%)592627  342 (100%)
592651  343 (101%)
301789  201 (59%)
592602  347 (102%)592628  346 (101%)
592653  384 (113%)
301965  301 (88%)
592604  189 (55%)592635  293 (86%)
592657  433 (127%)
302036  335 (98%)
592605  276 (81%)592637  320 (94%)
592659  332 (97%)
302070  238 (70%)
592606  254 (74%)592638  307 (90%)592662  374 (110%)
302097  236 (69%)592608  334 (98%)592639  360 (106%)592663  309 (91%)
401827  305 (89%)592610  324 (95%)592641  334 (98%)592664  309 (91%)
402051  211 (62%)592611  332 (97%)592643  319 (94%)592665  324 (95%)
402091  306 (90%)592613  331 (97%)592644  373 (109%)592668  399 (117%)
592592  329 (96%)592616  162 (48%)592645  321 (94%)592680  272 (80%)
592593  284 (83%)592618  303 (89%)592646  338 (99%)592688  375 (110%)
592594  355 (104%)592619  233 (68%)592649  337 (99%)










Place to eat and drink

THE TAVERN

is popular with International Students

THE TAVERN

Near Yokohama Station

Use your phone to find exact location







Tentative

Class Schedule

History 2025


September 22 [week 1] (15:20~17:00) 

Japan: General Themes in History 
-Various themes from ancient times to the present
-Economic History of Japan


September 29 [week 2] (15:20~17:00) 

Japan: Foreign Technologies & Influences 
-China, Korea, Portugal, Holland, USA
-rice, tea, silk, writing, guns, Buddhism, neo-Confucianism
-Tokugawa regime (bakufu); daimyo


-> Imperial Japan 1868-1945 <-

October 6 [week 3] (15:20~17:00) 

Meiji Era
1870s~1910s
(PART 1)15:20~16:10 (required)
Introduction to the Meiji Era & History of Yokohama

--Assignment

(PART 2) 16:20~18:20 (optional)
Walking Tour of Yokohama Harbor
-history in Yokohama on foot
-Traditional Port Area & Yamashita Park


October 13 is KU holiday: no classes

October 20 [week 4] (15:20~17:00) 

Meiji Era: Industrialization
1870s~1910s
-Meiji Restoration; changes to nation
-Tokugawa vs. Meiji economic, political & social organization
-"Western learning" through the Japanese lens
-rapid industrialization; zaibatsu ("financial cliques" = monopolies)
-steel; shipbuilding; textiles
-wars: China & Russia; annexation of Taiwan & Korea

-industrial boom due to WWI

video: zaibatsu illustration (6 min.)

Class PDFs

-(2) Zaibatsu財閥.pdf


October 27 [week 5] TWO PARTS


(PART 1) (required 70 min.) 15:20~16:30
1920s & 1930s
-economy and politics after WWI; the 1920s-30s
-consumer product markets: cosmetics; clothes, cars
-birth of Toyota, Nissan, etc.
-zaibatsu expansion
-"new zaibatsu" and growth of militarism & global crises
-banking crisis of 1927 (general

昭和金融恐慌 Shōwa Kin'yū Kyōkō

-Economist article: The Problem with the Meiji Period



(PART 2) (EXTENDED LECTURE) (optional 60 min.) 16:40~17:40
1920s & 1930s
Rise of Nationalism & Militarism
Tensions & War with China

-economy and politics in the 1920s-30s
-global crises increase zaibatsu and militarism
-details about internal & external conflicts
-Japan's actions in China (1931~onward)

-Second China-Japan War (1937-1945)

Bloody Saturday (baby bombed photo)
powerful image that changed global opinion toward Japan in 1937


November 3 [week 6] TWO PARTS


(PART 1) (required 70 min.) 15:20~16:30
1920~1945

-democracy, labor, peacetime economy 1923-36

-Japan's wartime economy, 1937-45
-war benefits zaibatsu, Toyota, Nissan, etc.
-how the war affects issues today

Asia-Pacific War (1937-1945)
太平洋戦争(たいへいようせんそう)/大東亜戦争 (1937-1945)

-War 1937-1945 (map of each day: video)


(PART 2) (EXTENDED LECTURE) (optional 60 min.) 16:40~17:40
Pacific War 1941-45 (Japan vs. USA)

-details about the relationship between Japan & USA

-> Japan after 1945 <-

November 10 [week 7] 

-democracy, labor, peacetime economy 1923-36
-Japan's wartime economy, 1937-45
-war benefits zaibatsu, Toyota, Nissan, etc.

-the failure of Japanese colonialism

1. US Occupation & Japanese Culture
-lecture about post-1945 Japan
-postwar Japan & new companies like SONY

November 17 [week 8] TWO PARTS

(PART 1) (required 75 min.) 15:20~16:35
To understand Japan today, it is important to understand Japan after 1945.
1945-1960: Postwar occupation and recovery
-current economic complexity - Japan
-economic and political rebuilding (economic & political ideologies)
-new constitution (1947) and industrial institutions (zaibatsu -> keiretsu)
-developing close ties with the U.S.
-war in Korea drives recovery in Japan
-NTT from AT&T
-birth of Sony, Honda, & Japan becomes exporter

-evolution of Yamaha

-Does Capitalism Actually Limit Creativity? Innovation Under Socialism (article)

(PART 2.1) (optional 60 min.) 16:45~17:45
Cold War in East Asia 1945-1991 (PART 1)
-political, economic, & military conflicts of the period
-revolution in China
-polarized region: China & USSR vs. USA, Japan, allies
-post-colonialism & revolution; violence & genocide
-war in Korea: revolution in Indonesia; war in Vietnam; genocide in Cambodia


(PART 2.2) (optional 50 min.) 17:50~18:40
Cold War in East Asia 1945-1991 (PART 2): More details, questions, etc.

November 24 [week 9] 

(PART 1) (required) 15:20~16:55
1960s & 1970s
-High-Growth Period of 1960s-70s
-two economies: old industrialist vs. new consumerist
-the new efficient business model
-the new Japanese management model (Meyer's Culture Map)
-Toyota Production System
-creating the world's 2nd largest GDP
-oil & automobiles, electronics (exports)

(PART 2) (optional) 17:05~17:45
Extra discussion and details about this period



December 1 [week 10]

(1) Room 6009: History of women in Japan (15:20~17:00)
-themes and topics from history that are important today
-women in business and politics
-working, labor: career statistics
-Japanese women in the arts 
-geisha [geiko] vs. maiko
-Japanese patriarchy & family system
-family and or career (which?)
-women under the law (sex crime statistics)

-EU Gender Equality Index

Between 2019 and 2022, nearly 40% of countries – home to over 1.1. billion women and girls in 2022 – stagnated or declined on gender equality. (SDG Report, 2025). Unfortunately, Japan is one of the stagnating countries. Most other stagnating countries are poor countries.

(PART 2)(optional) 17:10~18:00
Extra discussion and details about this topic


December 8 [week 11] (15:20~17:00)

Bubble economy バブル経済 (1980s-90s)
-Japan's economy in the 1980s-90s
-currency, banks, & financial crises in Asia (detailed)
-management styles & philosophies
-effects on Japan since year 2000

-Ten-Year Bond Yields & Bank Rates


December 15 [week 12] (15:20~16:35)

Entertainment industry (exporting)
-entertainment industry (exports)
-film, anime & manga (industrial report)

-Kurosawa, samurai films, Godzilla (ゴジラ)


December 22 [week 13] = Website (online)

Histoy and video on Japan since 1990s

--web assignment

December 29 & January 5 & January 12 are holidays: no classes

January 19 [week 14] = Website (online)


--FINAL ASSIGNMENT due







Contact (email) Theron Fairchild

theron at mailfence dot com






Asia-Pacific War



Richard Frank is an American historian who specializes in the Asia-Pacific War. He is known for extremely detailed research and writing, relying on evidence available from both Japanese and American archives. Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire is the best book I have read about the end of the war, from both Japanese and American perspectives. The book focuses on 1945, discussing in detail the dire situation of Japan and the decisions leading up to the use of the atomic bombs.

Some videos included during session



Some students have requested a second lecture on the Pacific War. 

There are many possible points to cover, so what are you interested in?

Possibilities:

1. Japan's occupation of Asian regions (occupation, violence, war crimes)

2. Industrial wartime production  (population & factories)

3. The U.S. bombing & blockade campaign

4. Atomic Weapons Development & Japan (wartime & afterward)


Let me know if any of these interest you, or if you have some other topics that interest you.


WWII Casualties

Casualties in Asia about 35 million total, with Chinese casualties almost 20 million.


VIDEO
Prewar
-Japan: Rise of Ultranationalism
-China: Conflict with itself & Japan
-USA: American Empire

War Factories:
-Japan: Mitsubishi Zero
-USA: Aviation
-USA: Ships
Bombing:
-U.S. B-29 (Tokyo Raid)
War Crimes:
-Nanjing Massacre (Rape of Nanking)
-Japan: Unit 731 & beyond (Australian news documentary)
-Comfort Women: Interview with Ms. Kim Bok-Dong (survivor)
-Comparison: Nazi Death Squads (SS Einsatzgruppen)

Articles:
-Article: Overview of War in Asia
-Article: Atomic Narratives (by TF)






Japan, Asia & World Situations



Japan

History of Japan in 20 minutes

Shōgun (general: in history)
将軍(征夷大将軍) (sei-i tai-shōgun)
Tokugawa (Edo) shogunate/bakufu
江戸幕府
Edo class hierarchy (shi-nō-kō-shō)
  Edo class (diagram)
江戸時代の社会 (士農工商)
  江戸時代の社会 (士農工商) (図表)
Tokugawa/Edo isolationist policy (sakoku)
鎖国
Treaty of Kanagawa
神奈川条約 / 日米和親条約
History of Yokohama (trade port)
横浜市の歴史

End of shogunate (bakumatsu)
幕末
Meiji Restoration (Imperial ishin) (1868)
明治維新 (1868)

Satsuma Rebellion (1876-1877) (Seinan War)
西南戦争 (1876-1877)

Imperial View of History (ultra-nationalism)

皇国史観

Criticism of Nitobe's Bushido

Tokyo Earthquake of 1923
Kanto Massacre (of Koreans & Chinese)
Three sources about Kanto killings from 2023:
How information varies in Japan
-Japanese Foreign Correspondents (260 confirmed, 6,000 likely)
-Asahi Shimbun (59 confirmed murders, likely 1,000~3,000)
-Mainichi Shimbun (40 confirmed murders, maybe 240 total)

Asia-Pacific War (1937-1945)
太平洋戦争(たいへいようせんそう)/大東亜戦争 (1937-1945)
WWII in the Pacific (1941-1945)
Bloody Saturday (baby bombed photo)
Powerful change of opinion toward Japan in 1937

Japanese War Crimes

日本の戦争犯罪一覧

Nanjing Massacre

南京事件
100-Man Killing Contest
百人斬り競争

Philippines (Manila) Massacre

Logistics Japan shortage


1952 May 2 Riots

Inward FDI by Region

Lloyd's Report on FDI

YouTube Video
Noh 能 theater example (3 minutes)
compare with
Anime characters/masks

Theater: Noh 能 vs. Kabuki 歌舞伎 
(Note: the video is good, but the speaker is about 5% wrong about certain points)
Audio
Traditional Japanese Music
Wiki: Traditional Japanese Music (hōgaku)
Wiki: 邦楽



General Asia & World Situations 

General History & Facts
Spread of Writing by Year [video]
Spanish Flu (1918)
Agricultural Production
Global Religion by 2025 (PEW Report)
Wealth
GDP per capita, PPP
World's Household Wealth
Asian Trade
G7: WIki
ASEAN
APEC
Japan's EPAs
Human Rights
Human Rights Index
Gender Gap
Economics by Gender
Military Topics
Military Spending by Country
Military Size by Population
Military Spending (video)
China's History
Ancient Han Map (202BCE-220CE)
Mongol Empire (Khans) (1206-1368)
--Genghis (Chinggis) Khan (c.1162-1227)
Yuan (Mongol) Dynasty (1271-1368)
--Kublai Khan (Qubilai-Qan) (1215-1294)
Ming (Han) Dynasty (1368-1644)
Map of Ming Era
Qing (Manchu) Dynasty (1644-1911/12)
Nationalist Democratic Revolution of 1911
Republic of China (1912-1949)
Civil War (1945-1949)
PRC Formed (1949)
The Great Leap Forward (1958-1962)
The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
PRC Constitution and its changes (1949-1982)
China's Way of War: Background
China vs. USSR and move toward USA
Belt Road Initiative (BRI)(China's New Silk Road)
China & the Uyghurs (Human Rights Violations)
Security in Asia
U.S. Defense Agreements
Taiwan Defense
Taiwan Relations Act (Taiwan-U.S.)
Global Public Opinion of China
Energy
Global Energy (btu) mapping
Oil Reserves
Energy & GDP
Energy Intensity (Efficiency) of Economies



Asia: Regional Histories and Issues

Health & Wealth (video)
Urbanization
Life & GDP
Influenza Progress
Spanish Flu (1918)
Extreme Poverty
Agricultural Production
Technological Change
Economics by Gender
Human Rights
China & the Uyghurs (Human Rights Violations)
Taiwan (ROC): Wiki
Korea (ROK): Wiki
Japan's Constitution
Japan's EPAs
Japan-Taiwan govt report
Japan's Leadership Role
U.S. FTAs (incl. Korea)
Taiwan Relations Act (Taiwan-U.S.)
Taiwan-U.S. Relations
The Great Leap Forward (1958-1962)
The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
Belt Road Initiative (BRI)(China's New Silk Road)

Military Spending by Country
Military Size by Population
Military Spending (video)
Article: U.S. Defense Spending in Context
Southeast Asia: the Growth of Military Rule
U.S. Defense Agreements
U.S. Military Bases: Interactive
Okinawa: U.S. Military Bases 
Atomic Narratives (article by TF)
Senkaku Islands Dispute
Senkaku Islands (video)
N. Korea Missiles (news)
Global Perceptions of China
Global Public Opinion of China 
South China Sea
China's Territorial Disputes
China (PRC) has held territorial disputes with every one of its neighbors. This long historical situation has fueled animosity towards China for centuries, specifically towards the PRC today.
Taiwan's Situation
Taiwan Perspective
Taiwan Defense
Chinese Bullying its Neighbors?
NOT China vs. USA (= simple media narrative).
China's policy toward its neighbors (= complex historical reality).
China (PRC) and the USA are both revolutionary nations, but their revolutionary ideologies differ greatly. These ideologies drive their respective domestic and foreign policies.

G7: WIki
G20: Wiki
ASEAN
APEC
TPP
World's Household Wealth

Coal Production by Country
Iron Production by Country
Global Energy (btu) mapping
Oil Production by Region
Oil Reserves
Oil Consumption
Fossil Fuel Consumption
Energy & GDP
Energy Intensity (Efficiency) of Economies