HISTORY of Japanese Business: Monday 4th Period (月)4限


MONDAY History (Fall 2025)

下記の方法に従うこと

READ THE DIRECTIONS


WEEK 7

History

November 10 [] ~ November 16 []





2025 Fall Semester

History Class Schedule (Monday)

[14 weeks]

Class WeekDayLocation
510/27 & extra lec.6009 教室 & China-Japan war (17:00~)
trip
10/31 (Friday) 

0900~12:00 & 12:30~15:00

-Kamakura tour (optional field trip)
611/3 & extra lec.6009 教室 & Pacific War (17:00~)
711/106009 教室
811/17 & extra lec.6009 教室 & Cold War (17:00~)
911/24 6009 教室
1012/1 & extra lec.6009 教室 & Women (17:00~)
1112/86009 教室
1212/156009 教室
1312/22 (no 6009)website オンライン assignment
-12/29~1/12 (no Monday class)No Monday classes at KU
14
1/19 (no 6009)website オンライン assignment





SECTION 0: Contact

Contact Information

REQUIRED

Complete : 提出期限
November 9 (10pm) (Sunday)
11月9日 (10:00) (日)
Please provide a working email address.

0. Contact Information

Please provide an email address that you want to use for contact with Theron Fairchild.




Ten-Year Bond Yields & Bank Rates




SECTION 1

How American Occupation Changed Japanese Culture

REQUIRED Assignment

(40 points = 26 for questions + 14 for writing)
Complete : 提出期限
November 16 (10pm) (Sunday)
11月16日 (22:00) (日)
(+1) Points: submit by Thursday 11/14 (木) 21:00
Watch the video and do the exercise. Answer the questions.
Please email me if you think there are mistakes in this assignment.

1. US Occupation & Japanese Culture

Assignment (課題)

Watch Video
*MINIMUM SCORE 
- required for first attempt on Questions section (13/22)
- I will grade the writing section separately.
- Only 1st & 2nd scores considered (You can try this as many times as you want, but your instructor will only consider the 1st & 2nd scores.)

- Use the CC button at the bottom of the Youtube video to follow the subtitles (字幕).






LAST WEEK - ASSIGNMENTS



SECTION 1: Growth

Video

ビデオ 問題

REQUIRED Assignment

(17 points required)
Complete : 提出期限
November 9 (10pm) (Sunday)
11月9日 (10:00) (日)
(+1) Point: submit by 11/6 (木) 22:00
(can slow video speed)

Section 1

1. Growth Miracles & Disasters


Assignment (17 points) (課題)


Directions: Please watch these videos and do the exercise.
- Use the CC button at the bottom of the video to follow the subtitles (字幕).





SECTION 2: 

Incentives & Institutions

Video

ビデオ 問題

REQUIRED Assignment

(27 points required)
Complete : 提出期限
November 9 (10pm) (Sunday)
11月9日 (10:00) (日)
(+1) Point: submit by 11/6 (木) 22:00
Video ビデオ 問題

Section 2

2. Incentives & Institutions


Assignment (27 points) (課題)








Extra Information

Cross-Cultural Management

Leadership & Decision Making


article by Meyer (2017)

Harvard Business Review

from research published in 

The Culture Map



Web Version of article:

Leadership and Decision Making

PDF version of article:

Leadership and Decision Making.pdf

PDF

Eight-scale Tool for Mapping Cultural Differences.pdf

Culture Map Comparison:

4 Asian & 4 Western countries







CURRENT GRADES

Weeks 1~6

206 Points Possible

Assignments & Class Tasks = 206 points

Updated 11/9 22:30


4th period - 4限
ID  Points (%)


201945  144 (70%)592595  174 (84%)592620  184 (89%)592650  208 (101%)
301770  216 (105%)592599  183 (89%)592627  202 (98%)
592651  205 (100%)
301789  118 (57%)
592602  208 (101%)592628  205 (100%)
592653  227 (110%)
301965  173 (84%)
592604  110 (53%)592635  169 (82%)
592657  263 (128%)
302036  197 (96%)
592605  159 (77%)592637  204 (99%)
592659  204 (99%)
302070  155 (75%)
592606  139 (67%)592638  185 (90%)592662  222 (108%)
302097  125 (61%)592608  201 (98%)592639  229 (111%)592663  179 (87%)
401827  176 (85%)592610  223 (108%)592641  200 (97%)592664  193 (94%)
402051  197 (96%)592611  199 (97%)592643  186 (90%)592665  201 (98%)
402091  190 (92%)592613  198 (96%)592644  227 (110%)592668  250 (121%)
592592  196 (95%)592616  100 (49%)592645  160 (78%)592680  180 (87%)
592593  167 (81%)592618  182 (88%)592646  205 (100%)592688  249 (121%)
592594  214 (104%)592619  136 (66%)592649  199 (97%)









Place to eat and drink

THE TAVERN

is popular with International Students

THE TAVERN

Near Yokohama Station

Use your phone to find exact location







September 29 Class Topic:

Evolution of Religion in Asia

Confucianism, Buddhism, Arrival of Europeans & Christianity

If you have never seen this film, I highly recommend "Silence," by Italian-American filmmaker Martin Scorsese. It takes place around the year 1635, during the Tokugawa government's violent persecution of Japanese Christians, who are mostly peasants. The film is based on the 1966 novel 沈黙 (Silence) by Shusaku Endo. Scorsese spent about 20 years planning this film, which is visually and historically accurate for the period. It stars several excellent Japanese actors, including Tadanobu Asano, Shinya Tsukamoto, and Yoshi Oida.

Highly recommended film:

Silence (2016)

Film Clip: Crucifixion by the Sea

Film Clip: Priest Meets Edo Inquisitor

Film Clip: Priests Talk (Why did they die?)


LINKS

Spread of Buddhism map 1

Spread of Buddhism map 2

World History Encyclopedia (WHE) 

WHE: Confucianism

Map authority trust.pdf

https://www.worldhistory.org/Taoism/







Tentative

Class Schedule

History 2025


September 22 [week 1] (15:20~17:00) 

Japan: General Themes in History 
-Various themes from ancient times to the present
-Economic History of Japan


September 29 [week 2] (15:20~17:00) 

Japan: Foreign Technologies & Influences 
-China, Korea, Portugal, Holland, USA
-rice, tea, silk, writing, guns, Buddhism, neo-Confucianism
-Tokugawa regime (bakufu); daimyo


-> Imperial Japan 1868-1945 <-

October 6 [week 3] (15:20~17:00) 

Meiji Era
1870s~1910s
(PART 1)15:20~16:10 (required)
Introduction to the Meiji Era & History of Yokohama

--Assignment

(PART 2) 16:20~18:20 (optional)
Walking Tour of Yokohama Harbor
-history in Yokohama on foot
-Traditional Port Area & Yamashita Park


October 13 is KU holiday: no classes

October 20 [week 4] (15:20~17:00) 

Meiji Era: Industrialization
1870s~1910s
-Meiji Restoration; changes to nation
-Tokugawa vs. Meiji economic, political & social organization
-"Western learning" through the Japanese lens
-rapid industrialization; zaibatsu ("financial cliques" = monopolies)
-steel; shipbuilding; textiles
-wars: China & Russia; annexation of Taiwan & Korea

-industrial boom due to WWI

video: zaibatsu illustration (6 min.)

Class PDFs

-(2) Zaibatsu財閥.pdf


October 27 [week 5] TWO PARTS


(PART 1) (required 70 min.) 15:20~16:30
1920s & 1930s
-economy and politics after WWI; the 1920s-30s
-consumer product markets: cosmetics; clothes, cars
-birth of Toyota, Nissan, etc.
-zaibatsu expansion
-"new zaibatsu" and growth of militarism & global crises
-banking crisis of 1927 (general

昭和金融恐慌 Shōwa Kin'yū Kyōkō

-Economist article: The Problem with the Meiji Period



(PART 2) (EXTENDED LECTURE) (optional 60 min.) 16:40~17:40
1920s & 1930s
Rise of Nationalism & Militarism
Tensions & War with China

-economy and politics in the 1920s-30s
-global crises increase zaibatsu and militarism
-details about internal & external conflicts
-Japan's actions in China (1931~onward)

-Second China-Japan War (1937-1945)

Bloody Saturday (baby bombed photo)
powerful image that changed global opinion toward Japan in 1937


November 3 [week 6] TWO PARTS


(PART 1) (required 70 min.) 15:20~16:30
1920~1945

-democracy, labor, peacetime economy 1923-36

-Japan's wartime economy, 1937-45
-war benefits zaibatsu, Toyota, Nissan, etc.
-how the war affects issues today

Asia-Pacific War (1937-1945)
太平洋戦争(たいへいようせんそう)/大東亜戦争 (1937-1945)

-War 1937-1945 (map of each day: video)


(PART 2) (EXTENDED LECTURE) (optional 60 min.) 16:40~17:40
Pacific War 1941-45 (Japan vs. USA)

-details about the relationship between Japan & USA

-> Japan after 1945 <-

November 10 [week 7] 

-democracy, labor, peacetime economy 1923-36
-Japan's wartime economy, 1937-45
-war benefits zaibatsu, Toyota, Nissan, etc.

-the failure of Japanese colonialism

1. US Occupation & Japanese Culture
-lecture about post-1945 Japan
-postwar Japan & new companies like SONY

November 17 [week 8] TWO PARTS

(PART 1) (required 75 min.) 15:20~16:35
To understand Japan today, it is important to understand Japan after 1945.
1945-1960: Postwar occupation and recovery
-current economic complexity - Japan
-economic and political rebuilding (economic & political ideologies)
-new constitution (1947) and industrial institutions (zaibatsu -> keiretsu)
-developing close ties with the U.S.
-war in Korea drives recovery in Japan
-NTT from AT&T
-birth of Sony, Honda, & Japan becomes exporter

-evolution of Yamaha

-Does Capitalism Actually Limit Creativity? (article)

(PART 2.1) (optional 60 min.) 16:45~17:45
Cold War in East Asia 1945-1991 (PART 1)
-political, economic, & military conflicts of the period
-revolution in China
-polarized region: China & USSR vs. USA, Japan, allies
-post-colonialism & revolution; violence & genocide
-war in Korea: revolution in Indonesia; war in Vietnam; genocide in Cambodia


(PART 2.2) (optional 50 min.) 17:50~18:40
Cold War in East Asia 1945-1991 (PART 2): More details, questions, etc.

November 24 [week 9] 

(PART 1) (required) 15:20~16:55
1960s & 1970s
-High-Growth Period of 1960s-70s
-two economies: old industrialist vs. new consumerist
-the new efficient business model
-the new Japanese management model (Meyer's Culture Map)
-Toyota Production System
-creating the world's 2nd largest GDP
-oil & automobiles, electronics (exports)

(PART 2)(optional) 17:05~17:45
Extra discussion and details about this period



December 1 [week 10] = 6009 / hybrid class

Each student can choose one option for themselves: class OR online

(1) Room 6009: History of women in Japan (15:20~17:00)
-themes and topics from history that are important today
-women in business and politics
-working, labor: career statistics
-Japanese women in the arts 
-geisha [geiko] vs. maiko
-Japanese patriarchy & family system
-family and or career (which?)
-women under the law (sex crime statistics)

-EU Gender Equality Index

Between 2019 and 2022, nearly 40% of countries – home to over 1.1. billion women and girls in 2022 – stagnated or declined on gender equality. (SDG Report, 2025). Unfortunately, Japan is one of the stagnating countries. Most other stagnating countries are poor countries.

(PART 2)(optional) 17:10~18:00
Extra discussion and details about this topic


OR
(2) Website-hybrid: Online Subjects
-videos and reading on economic topics
-online assignment


December 8 [week 11] (15:20~17:00)

Bubble economy バブル経済 (1980s-90s)
-Japan's economy in the 1980s-90s
-currency, banks, & financial crises in Asia (detailed)
-management styles & philosophies
-effects on Japan since year 2000

-Ten-Year Bond Yields & Bank Rates


December 15 [week 12] (15:20~16:35)

Entertainment industry (exporting)
-entertainment industry (exports)
-film, anime & manga (industrial report)

-Kurosawa, samurai films, Godzilla (ゴジラ)


December 22 [week 13] = Website (online)

Hisotry and video on Japan since 1990s

--web assignment

December 29 & January 5 & January 12 are holidays: no classes

January 19 [week 14] = Website (online)


--FINAL ASSIGNMENT due







Contact (email) Theron Fairchild

theron at mailfence dot com








Japan, Asia & World Situations



Japan

History of Japan in 20 minutes

Shōgun (general: in history)
将軍(征夷大将軍) (sei-i tai-shōgun)
Tokugawa (Edo) shogunate/bakufu
江戸幕府
Edo class hierarchy (shi-nō-kō-shō)
  Edo class (diagram)
江戸時代の社会 (士農工商)
  江戸時代の社会 (士農工商) (図表)
Tokugawa/Edo isolationist policy (sakoku)
鎖国
Treaty of Kanagawa
神奈川条約 / 日米和親条約
History of Yokohama (trade port)
横浜市の歴史

End of shogunate (bakumatsu)
幕末
Meiji Restoration (Imperial ishin) (1868)
明治維新 (1868)

Satsuma Rebellion (1876-1877) (Seinan War)
西南戦争 (1876-1877)

Imperial View of History (ultra-nationalism)

皇国史観

Criticism of Nitobe's Bushido

Tokyo Earthquake of 1923
Kanto Massacre (of Koreans & Chinese)
Three sources about Kanto killings from 2023:
How information varies in Japan
-Japanese Foreign Correspondents (260 confirmed, 6,000 likely)
-Asahi Shimbun (59 confirmed murders, likely 1,000~3,000)
-Mainichi Shimbun (40 confirmed murders, maybe 240 total)

Asia-Pacific War (1937-1945)
太平洋戦争(たいへいようせんそう)/大東亜戦争 (1937-1945)
WWII in the Pacific (1941-1945)
Bloody Saturday (baby bombed photo)
Powerful change of opinion toward Japan in 1937

Japanese War Crimes

日本の戦争犯罪一覧

Nanjing Massacre

南京事件
100-Man Killing Contest
百人斬り競争

Philippines (Manila) Massacre

Logistics Japan shortage


Inward FDI by Region

Lloyd's Report on FDI

YouTube Video
Noh 能 theater example (3 minutes)
compare with
Anime characters/masks

Theater: Noh 能 vs. Kabuki 歌舞伎 
(Note: the video is good, but the speaker is about 5% wrong about certain points)
Audio
Traditional Japanese Music
Wiki: Traditional Japanese Music (hōgaku)
Wiki: 邦楽



General Asia & World Situations 

General History & Facts
Spread of Writing by Year [video]
Spanish Flu (1918)
Agricultural Production
Global Religion by 2025 (PEW Report)
Wealth
GDP per capita, PPP
World's Household Wealth
Asian Trade
G7: WIki
ASEAN
APEC
Japan's EPAs
Human Rights
Human Rights Index
Gender Gap
Economics by Gender
Military Topics
Military Spending by Country
Military Size by Population
Military Spending (video)
China's History
Ancient Han Map (202BCE-220CE)
Mongol Empire (Khans) (1206-1368)
--Genghis (Chinggis) Khan (c.1162-1227)
Yuan (Mongol) Dynasty (1271-1368)
--Kublai Khan (Qubilai-Qan) (1215-1294)
Ming (Han) Dynasty (1368-1644)
Map of Ming Era
Qing (Manchu) Dynasty (1644-1911/12)
Nationalist Democratic Revolution of 1911
Republic of China (1912-1949)
Civil War (1945-1949)
PRC Formed (1949)
The Great Leap Forward (1958-1962)
The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
PRC Constitution and its changes (1949-1982)
China's Way of War: Background
China vs. USSR and move toward USA
Belt Road Initiative (BRI)(China's New Silk Road)
China & the Uyghurs (Human Rights Violations)
Security in Asia
U.S. Defense Agreements
Taiwan Defense
Taiwan Relations Act (Taiwan-U.S.)
Global Public Opinion of China
Energy
Global Energy (btu) mapping
Oil Reserves
Energy & GDP
Energy Intensity (Efficiency) of Economies



Asia: Regional Histories and Issues

Health & Wealth (video)
Urbanization
Life & GDP
Influenza Progress
Spanish Flu (1918)
Extreme Poverty
Agricultural Production
Technological Change
Economics by Gender
Human Rights
China & the Uyghurs (Human Rights Violations)
Taiwan (ROC): Wiki
Korea (ROK): Wiki
Japan's Constitution
Japan's EPAs
Japan-Taiwan govt report
Japan's Leadership Role
U.S. FTAs (incl. Korea)
Taiwan Relations Act (Taiwan-U.S.)
Taiwan-U.S. Relations
The Great Leap Forward (1958-1962)
The Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
Belt Road Initiative (BRI)(China's New Silk Road)

Military Spending by Country
Military Size by Population
Military Spending (video)
Article: U.S. Defense Spending in Context
Southeast Asia: the Growth of Military Rule
U.S. Defense Agreements
U.S. Military Bases: Interactive
Okinawa: U.S. Military Bases 
Atomic Narratives (article by TF)
Senkaku Islands Dispute
Senkaku Islands (video)
N. Korea Missiles (news)
Global Perceptions of China
Global Public Opinion of China 
South China Sea
China's Territorial Disputes
China (PRC) has held territorial disputes with every one of its neighbors. This long historical situation has fueled animosity towards China for centuries, specifically towards the PRC today.
Taiwan's Situation
Taiwan Perspective
Taiwan Defense
Chinese Bullying its Neighbors?
NOT China vs. USA (= simple media narrative).
China's policy toward its neighbors (= complex historical reality).
China (PRC) and the USA are both revolutionary nations, but their revolutionary ideologies differ greatly. These ideologies drive their respective domestic and foreign policies.

G7: WIki
G20: Wiki
ASEAN
APEC
TPP
World's Household Wealth

Coal Production by Country
Iron Production by Country
Global Energy (btu) mapping
Oil Production by Region
Oil Reserves
Oil Consumption
Fossil Fuel Consumption
Energy & GDP
Energy Intensity (Efficiency) of Economies